ES Tabako Sekimo Žinynas
Atviras, mašiniškai skaitomas TPD ir Tabako sekimo (Track & Trace) sąvokų bei taisyklių katalogas. Skirtas tiek verslo atstovams, tiek išorinėms sistemoms ir AI agentams.
- Šaltinis
- EU Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/574 (CELEX:02018R0574) and Directive 2014/40/EU
- Versija
- 2026.05.20.1
- Galinis taškas
- /api/v1/compliance
Pateikti apibrėžimai yra neoficialūs santraukos pavidalo paaiškinimai. Privalomas teisinis tekstas — pirminis šaltinio dokumentas: Komisijos įgyvendinimo reglamentas (ES) 2018/574 (CELEX:02018R0574) ir Direktyva 2014/40/ES.
Pagrindinės sąvokos
Bendrosios sekimo grandinės dalyvių ir reglamento kategorijos.
Economic operator
Any natural or legal person who is involved in the trade of tobacco products, including sales for export, from the manufacturer to the last economic operator before the first retail outlet.
Nuoroda: Article 2(2)CIR 2018/574
First retail outlet
The facility from which tobacco products are placed on the market for the first time, including vending machines used for the sale of tobacco products.
Nuoroda: Article 2(3)CIR 2018/574
TPD (Tobacco Products Directive 2014/40/EU)
The European Union directive setting the rules for the manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco and related products. Establishes the track-and-trace and security-feature requirements which are operationalised by the implementing act CIR 2018/574.
Nuoroda: Articles 15–16Directive 2014/40/EU
Identifikatoriai
Sistemoje naudojami unikalūs kodai įmonėms, vietoms ir pakuotėms.
EOID (Economic Operator Identifier)
A unique identifier issued by the national ID-Issuer to each economic operator. Carried in every event report as the identifier of the acting party, so each movement is attributed to a specific company.
Nuoroda: Article 14CIR 2018/574
FID (Facility Identifier)
A unique identifier assigned to a specific manufacturing, storage or retail facility. Used to record at which physical location an arrival, aggregation, disaggregation or dispatch event took place.
Nuoroda: Article 16CIR 2018/574
upUI (Unit-Pack Unique Identifier)
A unique code generated for every individual tobacco product unit pack (e.g. a cigarette pack, a roll-your-own pouch). The smallest traceable unit under the regulation; all events are tracked at this granularity.
Nuoroda: Articles 6 and 8CIR 2018/574
aUI (Aggregated Unique Identifier)
A unique code marking a larger pack (for example, a mastercase or a pallet) that contains multiple unit packs or smaller aggregated packs. The composition hierarchy is reported through a dedicated aggregation event.
Nuoroda: Article 10CIR 2018/574
Saugyklos ir maršrutizacija
Duomenų infrastruktūros komponentai, į kuriuos siunčiama informacija.
ID-Issuer
The entity designated by each EU Member State responsible for generating and issuing the unique identifiers (EOID, FID, upUI, aUI) for economic operators active in that Member State's market.
Nuoroda: Article 3CIR 2018/574
Primary Repository
A data-storage service contractually appointed by each tobacco manufacturer or importer. It holds all traceability data related to that manufacturer's products. Each primary repository serves one specific manufacturer or importer.
Nuoroda: Article 26CIR 2018/574
Secondary Repository
A centralised EU-wide storage system that mirrors the data held by every primary repository. Used for regulator access and for combating illicit trade at the union-wide level.
Nuoroda: Article 27CIR 2018/574
Router
A device established within the secondary repository for transferring data between components of the repositories system.
Nuoroda: Article 2(15)CIR 2018/574
Veiksmų tipai
Pranešami fiziniai veiksmai su tabako gaminiais.
Aggregation
The operation of combining smaller units (e.g. unit packs) into a larger pack assigned a new aUI. The hierarchical link between the higher-level and lower-level identifiers is recorded through a dedicated aggregation event report.
Nuoroda: Article 32 (EPA event)CIR 2018/574
Disaggregation
The reverse operation: a higher-level pack is opened and its constituent items return to standalone tracking. The disaggregation event terminates the previously recorded hierarchical link.
Nuoroda: Article 32 (EDP event)CIR 2018/574
Pranešimo taisyklės
Laiko terminai ir reglamento sąlygos perduodant duomenis.
Three-hour rule
Economic operators must transmit each event report to the router within three hours of the event taking place. The rule applies to the standard supply-chain links (manufacturer → importer → wholesaler → distribution) and gives regulators near-real-time visibility.
Nuoroda: Article 33(3)CIR 2018/574
Twenty-four-hour rule
Retail outlets (FRO) are permitted to report arrival and retail-outflow events within an extended window of up to 24 hours. The derogation reflects the reality of retail premises where continuous internet connectivity or real-time scanning is often not feasible.
Nuoroda: Article 33(3) — retail derogationCIR 2018/574
SME Exemption Rule
Economic operators qualifying as small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are permitted to transmit post-event operational and transactional data within 24 hours of the occurrence, instead of the standard 3-hour deadline.
Nuoroda: Article 34(4)CIR 2018/574